The Importance of Cervical Screening
Why Cervical Screening Matters
Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in South Africa, yet it is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early. Regular cervical screening is a vital part of every woman's healthcare routine.
What Is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear is a simple, quick procedure that collects cells from the cervix to check for abnormal changes. These changes, if left undetected, can develop into cervical cancer over a period of 10 to 15 years. This long development window means screening gives us an excellent opportunity for early intervention.
When Should You Be Screened?
Current South African guidelines recommend:
- Start screening from age 25, or within three years of becoming sexually active
- Repeat every three years if results are normal
- Annual screening for women living with HIV due to higher risk
HPV Testing
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) testing is increasingly used alongside or instead of traditional Pap smears. HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, and testing for high-risk HPV strains can detect risk even before cell changes become visible under a microscope.
HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine is available for girls and boys from age 9 and provides excellent protection against the most dangerous HPV strains. South Africa's national HPV vaccination programme targets girls in Grade 5 at public schools.
Screening at NeoHealth
Many women avoid screening due to embarrassment or fear of discomfort. At NeoHealth, Dr Lakay provides a supportive, private environment for cervical screening. The procedure takes only a few minutes and could save your life. If you are due for a screening, please do not delay — book your appointment today.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I have a Pap smear?
If your results are normal, screening should be repeated every three years. Women living with HIV should be screened annually. Screening should begin from age 25 or within three years of becoming sexually active.
Is a Pap smear painful?
A Pap smear may cause brief discomfort but is not typically painful. The procedure takes only a few minutes and is performed in a private, supportive environment at NeoHealth.
What is the difference between a Pap smear and HPV test?
A Pap smear checks for abnormal cell changes on the cervix. An HPV test checks for infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus, which is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Both may be used together for the most comprehensive screening.